Malware analysis is the process of examining malicious software, or malware, to understand its behavior, purpose, and potential impact on systems. This analysis helps cybersecurity professionals identify how the malware operates, what vulnerabilities it exploits, and how it can be removed or mitigated. By studying malware, experts can develop better defenses against future attacks. There are two main types of malware analysis: static and dynamic. Static analysis involves examining the malware's code without executing it, while dynamic analysis involves running the malware in a controlled environment to observe its actions. Both methods provide valuable insights that enhance overall cybersecurity measures.