The term "mal" refers to something that is bad or harmful. It can describe actions, behaviors, or conditions that have negative effects on individuals or society. For example, malnutrition is a condition resulting from inadequate or unbalanced food intake, leading to health issues. In a broader context, "mal" can also relate to moral or ethical judgments. Actions deemed malicious or malevolent are often viewed as intentionally harmful. Understanding what constitutes "mal" helps in identifying and addressing issues that negatively impact well-being and social harmony.