Magisterial district courts are local courts in the United States that handle minor civil and criminal cases. They are often the first point of contact for individuals involved in legal matters, addressing issues such as traffic violations, small claims, and preliminary hearings for more serious offenses. These courts are presided over by magisterial district judges, who are responsible for making decisions on cases within their jurisdiction. The goal of magisterial district courts is to provide accessible and efficient justice at the community level, ensuring that legal processes are straightforward for all citizens.