A magic system is a set of rules and principles that govern how magic works within a fictional universe. It defines the sources of magical power, the limitations of its use, and the consequences of its application. Magic systems can vary widely, from simple spells to complex rituals, and can be influenced by factors such as cultural beliefs, natural elements, or personal abilities. There are two main types of magic systems: hard and soft. A hard magic system has clear rules and limitations, making it easier for readers to understand its mechanics, while a soft magic system is more ambiguous, allowing for greater creativity and mystery. Both types can enhance storytelling by adding depth and intrigue to the narrative.