lunar
The term "lunar" refers to anything related to the Moon. It is derived from the Latin word "luna," which means "moon." Lunar phenomena include the phases of the Moon, such as the new moon and full moon, as well as lunar eclipses, which occur when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon.
Lunar exploration has been a significant focus for space agencies like NASA and ESA. The Apollo missions, for example, successfully landed astronauts on the Moon, allowing for scientific research and sample collection. Understanding lunar geology helps scientists learn more about the history of our solar system.