The lower intertidal zone is the area of the shoreline that is submerged during high tide and exposed during low tide. This zone is typically found just above the subtidal zone and is characterized by a diverse range of marine life, including seaweeds, barnacles, and sea stars. The environment here is influenced by both ocean currents and wave action, which can affect the organisms that thrive in this habitat. In the lower intertidal zone, organisms are adapted to withstand varying conditions, such as changes in salinity and temperature. Many species, like anemones and crabs, have developed unique survival strategies to cope with the challenges of this dynamic environment. This zone plays a crucial role in coastal ecosystems, providing habitat and food for various marine species.