The term "long-term unemployed" refers to individuals who have been without a job for an extended period, typically defined as 27 weeks or more. This situation can arise due to various factors, including economic downturns, industry changes, or personal circumstances. Long-term unemployment can lead to financial difficulties and affect mental health. Long-term unemployment can also impact the economy, as it may result in a loss of skills and reduced consumer spending. Governments and organizations often implement programs to assist the long-term unemployed, aiming to provide training and job placement services to help them re-enter the workforce.