Long-haul communication networks are systems designed to transmit data over long distances, often spanning hundreds or thousands of miles. These networks utilize various technologies, such as fiber optics and satellite communication, to ensure reliable and high-speed data transfer. They are essential for connecting different regions, enabling global communication, and supporting internet infrastructure. These networks play a crucial role in various applications, including telecommunications, broadcasting, and data center interconnections. By facilitating long-distance communication, they help businesses, governments, and individuals stay connected, share information, and access services across vast geographical areas.