Logic programming is a programming paradigm based on formal logic. In this approach, programs are written as a set of logical statements, which describe relationships and rules. The primary goal is to derive conclusions from these statements using a process called inference. One of the most well-known logic programming languages is Prolog. In Prolog, developers define facts and rules, and the system uses these to answer queries. This method allows for powerful problem-solving capabilities, particularly in fields like artificial intelligence and computational linguistics, where reasoning and knowledge representation are essential.