Logic optimization is the process of improving the efficiency of logical expressions or circuits. This involves reducing the number of gates or operations needed to achieve the same output, which can lead to faster performance and lower power consumption in electronic devices. Techniques such as Boolean algebra and Karnaugh maps are commonly used to simplify complex logic functions. In digital design, logic optimization plays a crucial role in creating more compact and effective circuits. By minimizing the resources required, engineers can enhance the overall functionality of systems like microprocessors and FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) devices, making them more cost-effective and reliable.