Log management is the process of collecting, storing, and analyzing log data generated by various systems and applications. Logs are records that provide insights into system activities, user actions, and error messages. Effective log management helps organizations monitor their IT infrastructure, troubleshoot issues, and ensure compliance with regulations. By implementing log management solutions, businesses can automate the collection of logs from different sources, making it easier to search and analyze data. This practice enhances security by identifying suspicious activities and potential threats, while also improving system performance and reliability through proactive monitoring and maintenance.