Local government refers to the administrative bodies that manage specific areas within a country, such as cities, towns, or counties. These governments are responsible for providing essential services like public safety, education, transportation, and infrastructure maintenance. They operate under the laws and regulations set by the national or state government. Local governments are typically made up of elected officials, including mayors and council members, who represent the interests of their communities. They also have the authority to create local laws, known as ordinances, to address issues specific to their area, ensuring that the needs of residents are met effectively.