Literary forms refer to the different structures and styles used in writing to convey ideas and emotions. Common forms include poetry, prose, and drama. Each form has its own conventions and techniques, such as rhythm in poetry or dialogue in drama, which help shape the reader's experience. Different literary forms can also be categorized into genres, such as novels, short stories, and plays. These genres often have specific characteristics that define them, like the length of the work or the way the story is told. Understanding these forms helps readers appreciate the diversity of literature.