Literacy is the ability to read and write effectively. It involves understanding written texts, which allows individuals to communicate ideas, gather information, and engage with the world around them. Literacy is essential for personal development, education, and participation in society. In addition to reading and writing, literacy also includes digital literacy, which refers to the skills needed to navigate and understand information in digital formats. This is increasingly important in today's technology-driven world, where computers, smartphones, and the internet play a significant role in everyday life and communication.