Lightning protection systems are designed to safeguard buildings and structures from the damaging effects of lightning strikes. These systems typically include components like lightning rods, which are metal rods placed at the highest points of a structure to attract lightning. When lightning strikes, the rod directs the electrical charge safely into the ground, preventing damage to the building. In addition to lightning rods, these systems may also incorporate grounding systems and surge protection devices. Grounding systems help dissipate the electrical energy into the earth, while surge protection devices protect electrical equipment from voltage spikes caused by lightning. Together, these components work to minimize the risk of fire, structural damage, and electrical failures.