Liberal theology is a perspective within Christianity that emphasizes reason, ethics, and social justice over traditional doctrines. It seeks to interpret religious texts in a way that aligns with contemporary values and scientific understanding, often questioning literal interpretations of scripture. This approach encourages dialogue between faith and modern thought, allowing for a more inclusive understanding of spirituality. Liberal theologians often focus on the teachings of Jesus regarding love, compassion, and justice, advocating for a faith that responds to the needs of society and promotes human dignity.