The lesser flamingo (Phoenicopterus minor) is a small species of flamingo found primarily in Africa and parts of India. It is known for its striking pink plumage, which is a result of its diet rich in carotenoid pigments from algae and crustaceans. These birds typically inhabit shallow lakes and lagoons, where they feed by filtering water through their specialized beaks. Lesser flamingos are social birds, often seen in large flocks that can number in the thousands. They are known for their unique courtship displays, which include synchronized movements and vocalizations. Their populations are affected by habitat loss and changes in water quality, making conservation efforts important for their survival.