lesser charge
A "lesser charge" refers to a legal accusation that carries a lighter penalty than a more serious charge. In criminal law, prosecutors may offer a lesser charge to encourage a defendant to plead guilty, which can help avoid a lengthy trial. This often occurs when the evidence for the more serious charge is weak or when the defendant cooperates with law enforcement.
For example, if someone is initially charged with assault, they might be offered a lesser charge of disorderly conduct if the circumstances warrant it. This approach can benefit both the defendant, who may face reduced penalties, and the legal system, which can save time and resources.