A legal case is a dispute between two or more parties that is resolved by a court of law. It typically involves issues such as contracts, property, or personal injury. The parties involved may include individuals, businesses, or government entities, and they present their arguments and evidence to a judge or jury. In a legal case, the process usually begins with the filing of a complaint or petition by the plaintiff, who claims to have been wronged. The defendant then responds to these claims, and the case may proceed to trial if a settlement is not reached. The outcome is determined based on the evidence and applicable laws.