Leather conditioning is the process of applying a special product to leather items to keep them soft, supple, and protected. Over time, leather can dry out, leading to cracks and damage. Conditioning helps restore moisture and maintain the leather's natural oils, ensuring its longevity and appearance. To condition leather, you typically use a cream or oil specifically designed for leather care. It's important to clean the leather first to remove dirt and grime. Regular conditioning can help prevent wear and tear, making it essential for items like leather shoes, bags, and furniture.