Learning outcomes are specific statements that describe what a learner is expected to know, understand, or be able to do after completing a course or program. They provide clear goals for both educators and students, helping to guide the teaching process and assess student progress. These outcomes can cover various skills and knowledge areas, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and practical application of concepts. By defining learning outcomes, educators can create targeted assessments and activities that align with these goals, ensuring that students achieve the desired competencies by the end of their learning experience.