A "laurea" is an academic degree awarded by universities in Italy. It typically signifies the completion of a higher education program, which can range from three to five years, depending on the field of study. The degree is essential for various professional careers and is often a prerequisite for further education, such as a master's degree or a doctorate. In Italy, there are two main types of laurea: laurea triennale, which is a three-year bachelor's degree, and laurea magistrale, a two-year master's degree that follows the bachelor's. Graduates receive a diploma and are often required to pass a state exam to practice in certain professions.