Large cap companies are businesses with a market capitalization of $10 billion or more. These companies are typically well-established and have a stable financial history, making them less volatile than smaller firms. They often dominate their industries and are considered safer investments. Investors often view large cap companies, such as Apple or Microsoft, as reliable options for long-term growth. Because of their size and resources, these companies can weather economic downturns better than smaller companies. They also tend to pay dividends, providing investors with a steady income stream.