Landing craft are specialized boats designed to transport troops, vehicles, and supplies from sea to shore. They are essential for amphibious operations, allowing military forces to land on beaches and other coastal areas. These vessels can navigate shallow waters and often have ramps for easy loading and unloading. There are various types of landing craft, including the LCAC (Landing Craft Air Cushion) and LST (Landing Ship Tank). Each type serves different purposes, such as carrying heavy equipment or personnel. Their design enables quick and efficient deployment during military operations, making them crucial for successful landings.