Labeling is the process of attaching a tag or a description to an item, which helps identify and categorize it. For example, in a grocery store, fruits and vegetables are labeled to make it easier for customers to find what they need. Labels can include important information like the name, price, and nutritional facts, ensuring that shoppers make informed choices.
In education, labeling can refer to how students are categorized based on their abilities or behaviors. For instance, a student might be labeled as a gifted learner or as having special needs. While this can help tailor support, it can also lead to stereotypes, so it's essential to use labels thoughtfully.