kisaeng were female entertainers in Korea during the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties. They were skilled in various arts, including music, dance, and poetry, and often served as companions to the elite. Kisaeng were trained from a young age in a special institution and played a significant role in the cultural life of their time. Despite their talents, kisaeng faced social stigma and were often viewed as lower-class individuals. Some kisaeng gained fame and respect, while others lived in difficult circumstances. Their legacy continues to influence Korean culture, and they are often romanticized in literature and film.