Keyboard events are actions that occur when a user interacts with a keyboard. These events can include pressing a key down, releasing a key, or holding a key down for an extended period. In programming, these events are often captured and handled by software to perform specific tasks, such as typing text or executing commands. In web development, keyboard events are typically managed using the JavaScript programming language. Developers can listen for these events to create interactive features, like shortcuts or form validation. By responding to keyboard events, applications can enhance user experience and accessibility.