ketoacidosis is a serious condition that occurs when the body produces high levels of ketones, which are acids that form when fat is broken down for energy. This typically happens when there is not enough insulin in the body, often seen in people with diabetes, particularly Type 1 diabetes. The lack of insulin prevents glucose from entering cells, leading the body to use fat as an alternative energy source. As fat breaks down, it releases ketones into the bloodstream, causing the blood to become acidic. Symptoms of ketoacidosis can include excessive thirst, frequent urination, nausea, abdominal pain, and confusion. If left untreated, it can lead to severe complications, including coma or even death, making prompt medical attention essential.