Kenning is a figurative expression used in Old Norse and Old English poetry, where a compound phrase replaces a single noun. These creative descriptions often combine two words to evoke imagery and add depth. For example, the sea might be referred to as "whale-road," highlighting the connection between whales and the ocean.
Kenning serves to enrich the language and engage the audience's imagination. They are commonly found in works like Beowulf and Norse mythology, where poets used them to convey complex ideas in a concise manner. This technique reflects the culture's appreciation for metaphorical language and storytelling.