Karakia are traditional Māori prayers or incantations used in New Zealand. They serve various purposes, such as invoking spiritual guidance, blessing people or places, and marking important events. Karakia can be recited at the beginning of gatherings, during ceremonies, or before meals to acknowledge the spiritual world and show respect. These prayers often include references to ancestors and the natural environment, reflecting the deep connection between Māori culture and the land. Karakia can be spoken or sung, and they are an essential part of Māori customs, helping to maintain cultural identity and spiritual well-being.