"Kamusal alan," or "public sphere," refers to a space where individuals come together to discuss and debate societal issues. It is a crucial aspect of democratic societies, allowing citizens to express their opinions and engage in dialogue. This space can be physical, like parks and town halls, or virtual, such as social media platforms. In the context of political theory, the concept of the public sphere was notably explored by Jürgen Habermas. He emphasized its role in fostering rational debate and influencing political action. A vibrant public sphere is essential for promoting transparency and accountability in governance.