Juvenile courts are specialized legal systems designed to handle cases involving minors, typically individuals under the age of 18. These courts focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment, aiming to guide young offenders toward positive behavior and reintegration into society. The proceedings are generally less formal than adult courts, and confidentiality is often maintained to protect the identity of the juveniles involved. In juvenile courts, cases can include delinquency, status offenses, and dependency matters. Judges in these courts often work with social workers and other professionals to create tailored interventions. The goal is to address the underlying issues that contribute to a minor's behavior, promoting a supportive environment for growth and development.