A justice of the peace is a judicial officer who handles minor legal matters, such as small claims, traffic violations, and marriage ceremonies. They often serve in local communities and are typically appointed or elected to their position. Their role is to ensure that justice is accessible and efficient for everyday legal issues. In addition to presiding over court cases, a justice of the peace may also perform duties like administering oaths and witnessing legal documents. They play a vital role in the legal system by providing a simpler and more informal setting for resolving disputes and conducting certain legal proceedings.