Juniper-oak woodlands are ecosystems characterized by the presence of both juniper and oak trees. These woodlands typically thrive in regions with a mix of dry and moist conditions, often found in areas with rocky or sandy soils. The combination of these tree species creates a unique habitat that supports various wildlife, including birds, mammals, and insects. The understory of juniper-oak woodlands often consists of shrubs, grasses, and wildflowers, which contribute to the biodiversity of the area. These ecosystems play a vital role in soil conservation and provide essential resources for both wildlife and humans, such as timber and forage for livestock.