Jeu de paume is a historic racquet sport that originated in France during the 12th century. Initially played with the palm of the hand, it evolved to include racquets, and players hit a ball against a wall. The game is considered a precursor to modern tennis. The sport gained popularity among the French nobility and was played in specially designed indoor courts. By the 17th century, it had established formal rules and became a significant cultural activity. Today, jeu de paume is recognized as an important part of France's sporting heritage, with some courts still in use.