Jet-assisted takeoff (JATO) is a method used to help aircraft take off from short runways. It involves attaching small rocket engines to the aircraft, which provide additional thrust during the takeoff phase. This extra power allows the plane to become airborne more quickly, especially in situations where the runway length is limited or the aircraft is heavily loaded. JATO systems are typically used in military operations, where quick takeoffs are crucial. The rockets are jettisoned after takeoff, reducing the aircraft's weight and allowing it to continue its flight efficiently. This technique enhances the performance of various aircraft types, including military jets and cargo planes.