A jackal is a medium-sized wild animal belonging to the Canidae family, which also includes dogs, wolves, and foxes. They are known for their adaptability and can be found in various habitats, including savannas, deserts, and grasslands. Jackals are primarily scavengers, often feeding on carrion, but they also hunt small animals like rodents and birds. There are three main species of jackals: the golden jackal, the black-backed jackal, and the side-striped jackal. These animals are social and often live in small family groups. Jackals are known for their distinctive vocalizations, which include howls and yips, used for communication and territory marking.