Istihdam refers to the employment of individuals in various sectors of the economy. It encompasses the processes through which people find jobs and contribute to the workforce. High levels of istihdam are often associated with economic growth, as more people working can lead to increased productivity and consumer spending. The concept of istihdam is crucial for understanding labor markets and economic policies. Governments often implement strategies to enhance istihdam, such as job training programs and incentives for businesses to hire. These efforts aim to reduce unemployment and improve the overall economic well-being of a society.