The island fox is a small fox species native to six of the eight Channel Islands off the coast of California. It is known for its small size, typically weighing between 2 to 6 pounds, and its distinctive grayish-brown fur. The island fox has adapted to its island habitat, exhibiting unique behaviors and physical traits that differentiate it from mainland foxes. This species plays a crucial role in its ecosystem, helping to control populations of small mammals and insects. The island fox is currently classified as a threatened species due to habitat loss and predation by non-native species, such as domestic cats and rats. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore its populations.