International migration refers to the movement of people from one country to another with the intention of settling temporarily or permanently. This process can occur for various reasons, including economic opportunities, education, family reunification, or escaping conflict and persecution. Migrants may face challenges such as legal barriers, cultural differences, and the need to adapt to new environments. Countries often have different policies regarding international migration, which can affect the rights and experiences of migrants. Some nations may welcome migrants to fill labor shortages, while others may impose strict immigration controls. Understanding these dynamics is essential for addressing the complexities of global migration trends.