Interactive programming is a method of coding that allows developers to write and test code in real-time. This approach enables immediate feedback, making it easier to experiment with different ideas and see the results instantly. It is often used in environments like Jupyter Notebooks or Python's REPL, where users can input commands and receive outputs right away. This programming style is particularly beneficial for learning and teaching, as it encourages exploration and hands-on practice. By interacting with the code directly, users can better understand concepts and troubleshoot issues as they arise, enhancing the overall learning experience.