Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a sustainable approach to managing pests that combines various strategies to minimize their impact on crops and the environment. It emphasizes understanding the pest life cycle, monitoring pest populations, and using a mix of biological, cultural, physical, and chemical methods to control pests effectively. IPM aims to reduce reliance on chemical pesticides, promoting safer alternatives that protect beneficial organisms and the ecosystem. By focusing on prevention and long-term solutions, such as crop rotation and habitat manipulation, IPM helps maintain healthy agricultural systems while ensuring food security and environmental sustainability.