Inherited conditions are health issues that are passed down from parents to their children through genes. These conditions can be caused by changes or mutations in specific genes, which can affect how the body functions. Examples of inherited conditions include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, and hemophilia. Not all inherited conditions are the same; some may be dominant, meaning only one parent needs to pass on the mutated gene for the child to be affected, while others are recessive, requiring both parents to pass on the gene. Genetic testing can help identify these conditions and assess the risk for future generations.