Information processing refers to the way in which data is collected, organized, and analyzed to produce meaningful insights. This process involves several stages, including input, storage, processing, and output. Computers and human brains both perform information processing, albeit in different ways, to help make decisions and solve problems. In the context of computers, information processing often involves algorithms and software that manipulate data. For humans, it includes cognitive functions such as perception, memory, and reasoning. Both systems aim to transform raw data into useful information that can guide actions and improve understanding.