Infection control refers to the practices and procedures used to prevent the spread of infections in healthcare settings and the community. This includes measures such as hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and proper cleaning and disinfection of surfaces and medical instruments. Effective infection control helps protect patients, healthcare workers, and visitors from harmful pathogens. Key components of infection control include vaccination, surveillance of infection rates, and isolation of infected individuals when necessary. Organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provide guidelines and resources to help implement these practices effectively. By following these protocols, the risk of outbreaks and transmission can be significantly reduced.