Industrial process monitoring involves the continuous observation and analysis of manufacturing operations to ensure efficiency and quality. This practice utilizes various tools and technologies, such as sensors and software, to track parameters like temperature, pressure, and flow rates. By collecting real-time data, companies can identify issues early and optimize their processes. The goal of industrial process monitoring is to enhance productivity and reduce waste. It helps in maintaining consistent product quality and compliance with safety standards. Additionally, it can lead to cost savings by minimizing downtime and improving resource management in facilities like factories and refineries.