Indigenous populations are groups of people who have historical ties to a specific region or territory, often predating colonization or the establishment of modern states. They maintain distinct cultural practices, languages, and social structures that are closely linked to their ancestral lands. Examples of indigenous populations include the Maasai in East Africa and the Native Americans in North America. These communities often face challenges such as loss of land, cultural erosion, and discrimination. Many indigenous groups strive to preserve their traditions and advocate for their rights, seeking recognition and protection of their cultural heritage and natural resources.