Indigenous communities are groups of people who have historical ties to a specific region and maintain their cultural practices, languages, and traditions. These communities often have unique social structures and ways of life that are closely connected to their ancestral lands. Examples include the Native American tribes in North America and the Aboriginal peoples in Australia. Many indigenous communities face challenges such as loss of land, cultural erosion, and discrimination. Efforts are being made globally to recognize their rights and preserve their cultures, including initiatives by organizations like the United Nations to promote the rights of indigenous peoples.