Independent publishing refers to the process of producing and distributing books or other written works without the involvement of traditional publishing houses. Authors or small companies take on the responsibility of editing, designing, and marketing their works, allowing for greater creative control and the potential for higher profits. This model has become increasingly popular with the rise of digital platforms. With the advent of technology, independent publishing has become more accessible. Tools like print-on-demand and e-books enable authors to reach readers directly, bypassing traditional gatekeepers. This democratization of publishing allows diverse voices and unique stories to emerge in the literary landscape.