An independent practice association (IPA) is a type of organization that allows independent healthcare providers, such as doctors and specialists, to come together to form a network. This network enables them to negotiate contracts with insurance companies and manage patient care more effectively while maintaining their individual practices. IPAs help streamline administrative tasks and improve access to resources, allowing providers to focus on patient care. By collaborating, members can share best practices, reduce costs, and enhance the quality of services offered to patients, ultimately benefiting both providers and those they serve.